柯氏喙鯨可以例行潛水超過兩小時,最長紀錄為222分鐘,這得益於血液和肌肉中大量的氧氣儲存。法國博物學家伊西多爾·傑弗羅瓦·聖伊萊爾,艾蒂安·傑弗羅瓦·聖伊萊爾之子,於1859年首次使用「動物行為學」來描述在自然環境中科學研究動物行為。紅鶴單腳站立是為了減少向冷水散失熱量,將另一隻腳塞進溫暖的身體,這可以減少高達50%的熱量散失。蝙蝠,全球有超過1,400種,透過稱為翼膜的翅膀薄膜實現真正的動力飛行,翼膜從細長的手指延伸到腳踝。寄生蟲學研究絛蟲、蜱蟲和跳蚤等生物,重點關注它們的生命週期、傳播以及它們在宿主動物中引發的免疫反應。章魚有三顆心臟——兩個鰓心泵血通過鰓進行氧合,而一個體循環心臟將富氧血液循環到身體的其他部位。雜食動物,包括熊、豬和人類,擁有靈活的消化系統,能夠處理各種植物和動物物質以求生存。黛安·福西在盧安達的維龍加山脈研究山地大猩猩長達18年,記錄它們的行為,直到1985年她在打擊盜獵時被謀殺。鹹水鱷魚分佈於澳大利亞北部和東南亞,體重可超過1,000公斤,身長可超過六米。鯊魚依賴嗅覺,鼻孔通向大的嗅球——在錘頭鯊中可佔大腦的一半——能從很遠的距離探測微量的血液。水母呈現輻射對稱,身體部位像輪子的輻條一樣圍繞中心軸排列,沒有明顯的左右兩側。康拉德·勞倫茲於1935年在奧地利展示了印記現象,當時灰鵝幼雛跟隨他作為牠們的母親,使他於1973年獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎的一部分。蜂鳥透過旋轉的肩關節和每秒高達80次的快速拍動翅膀,實現倒飛,從而精確地懸停和倒退。單孔目動物包括鴨嘴獸和四種針鼴,牠們產卵並透過特殊的皮膚斑塊分泌乳汁,而不是乳頭。昆蟲透過氣門(身體兩側的小開口)吸入氧氣,透過氣管網絡直接將其輸送到組織,而不使用肺或血液運輸。北極燕鷗每年完成超過70,000公里的往返旅程,從北極到南極再返回,以追逐持續的白晝。足跡學通過腳印、糞便、刮痕和洞穴來解釋動物的存在和行為,即使動物本身未被看見。非洲象實際上懷孕期長達22個月,導致新生小象在出生時體重約為100公斤,尤其是在稀樹草原的象群中。大多數哺乳動物是雙色視覺,只有兩種視錐細胞,在進化早期失去了紅綠色區分;靈長類動物後來通過基因複製重新獲得了這種能力。在公元前4世紀,亞里士多德在他的基礎性著作《動物史》中引入了“溫血動物”和“冷血動物”的概念。獵豹能在三秒內達到時速120公里,這得益於其不可伸縮的爪子提供抓地力,以及超大的鼻道以攝取氧氣。膜翅目包含超過150,000種,其特徵是膜狀翅膀、雌性有刺,以及在群體中複雜的社會結構。恆溫動物,包括鳥類和哺乳動物,通過高代謝產熱維持恆定的核心溫度,不受外部條件影響。卡爾·馮·弗里希在1940年代解碼了蜜蜂的搖擺舞,揭示了它如何傳達食物來源的方向、距離和品質,並因此獲得1973年諾貝爾獎。南極洲的極端冬季氣溫低於-50°C,使得冷血爬行動物無法全年存活,只有鳥類和海洋哺乳動物。深海琵琶魚雌性會垂下一根發光的餌球——一根改良的背鰭棘尖——作為誘餌,在完全黑暗中將獵物引誘到攻擊範圍內。生物聲學分析從鯨魚歌聲到蟋蟀鳴叫的發聲,以解碼交流、交配和捕食者警告。漂泊信天翁的翼展可達3.7米,在海洋上輕鬆滑翔數千公里而無需拍打翅膀。兩棲動物利用皮膚呼吸,透過薄而濕潤的皮膚吸收氧氣,以補充肺部或鰓的呼吸,尤其是在低氧環境中。康拉德·勞倫茲1949年的暢銷書《所羅門王的指環》透過與寒鴉、水鼩和其他生物的個人故事,生動地探索了動物心理學。雌性眼鏡王蛇在東南亞用堆積的樹葉築巢,積極守護牠們的蛋50到60天,直到孵化。夏蟄讓蝸牛和肺魚等動物在炎熱乾燥的季節進入休眠狀態,將水分密封在殼或洞穴中以求生存。皇帝企鵝在南極冰下潛入565米深,長達22分鐘,以驚人的耐壓能力捕食魚類和磷蝦。野生動物病理學家對自由放養的動物進行屍檢,以診斷影響族群的病毒、寄生蟲和環境威脅。大象有四個朝前的膝蓋,但前面一對實際上是離地升高的改良腕骨(腕骨)。巨犰狳擁有多達100顆小而釘狀的臼齒,專門用於磨碎昆蟲和柔軟的植物材料。脊椎動物約佔所有動物物種的3%,包括魚類、兩棲動物、爬行動物、鳥類和具有內部骨骼支撐的哺乳動物。珍·古德在1960年坦尚尼亞貢貝溪的觀察顯示,黑猩猩會用草莖捕食白蟻,這挑戰了人類在工具使用上的獨特性。大象缺乏彈性肌腱,牠們的柱狀腿部是為了支撐體重而設計的,即使全速奔跑時也能讓四隻腳保持在地面上。卡爾·林奈在1758年將長頸鹿命名為Giraffa camelopardalis,結合了「駱駝」代表其長頸和「豹」代表其斑點皮毛。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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NextNext QuizIncorrectCorrectGenerating your resultRetryOops, Quizday rookie! Don't worry, even the greatest quiz masters had to start somewhere. You may have stumbled this time, but every mistake is an opportunity to learn and grow. Keep on quizzing, Quizday newbie, and let your thirst for knowledge guide you towards greatness!Hooray for trying, Quizday explorer! You may not have aced the quiz this time, but you're like a brave adventurer trekking through uncharted territories. Keep exploring, Quizday fan, and let your inquisitive spirit be your guide to the riches of knowledge. Who knows what wonders await you on your next quiz quest?Great effort, Quizday adventurer! You're like a curious cat exploring the world of trivia with wide-eyed wonder. Keep on quizzing, Quizday fan, and let your enthusiasm for knowledge propel you towards success. Remember, even the most experienced quiz champions started somewhere. You're on your way to greatness!Hooray for taking the Quizday challenge! 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咆哮、唧唧聲,或蠕動進入動物專業知識的終極考驗!透過這個動物學家測驗,與你的野性接觸!四十個激烈的問題等著你—從物種名稱的拉丁語詞根到深海奇異生物的秘密生活、遷徙奧秘和演化怪癖。無論你是在泥土中追蹤足跡,還是記憶交配叫聲,都要在真正的野生動物戰士中證明你的條紋(或斑點)。無需望遠鏡—只需關於爪子、下巴和爪子的原始知識。準備好撲向獵物了嗎?王國正在觀看。
        
					
        
				







