維多利亞時代始於 1837 年 6 月 20 日維多利亞女王登基,結束於 1901 年她的去世。這個時期由她的統治定義,以工業化和帝國擴張為標誌。1851 年在水晶宮舉行的萬國博覽會展示了英國的工業和帝國成就,吸引了全球遊客。亞瑟·柯南·道爾(Arthur Conan Doyle)是一位醫生和作家,他在《血字的研究》(1887 年)中創造了夏洛克·福爾摩斯,這是一部具有決定性的維多利亞偵探小說。砷被用於維多利亞服裝的綠色染料中,這種染料具有高度易燃性和毒性,會導致健康問題。1867 年的改革法案將投票權擴大到許多工人階級男性,這是民主改革的關鍵一步。煤炭為蒸汽機和工廠提供動力,推動了工業革命,但也造成了嚴重的污染。查爾斯·達爾文 1859 年的著作介紹了進化論,引發了關於科學和宗教的辯論。維多利亞社會強調謙虛、節儉和端莊,塑造了各階層的社會行為。黑便士郵票是第一張郵票,它使郵件遞送標準化,使其經濟實惠且高效。由約翰·康羅伊設計的肯辛頓系統控制了維多利亞公主的成長,限制了她的自由。克里米亞戰爭中,英國及其盟友與俄羅斯作戰,因佛羅倫斯·南丁格爾的護理改革而聞名。由羅塞蒂和米萊斯創立的前拉斐爾兄弟會偏愛細緻的、前工業時代的藝術風格。由羅塞蒂和米萊斯創立的前拉斐爾兄弟會偏愛細緻的、前工業時代的藝術風格。奧古斯都·普金設計了西敏宮,這是哥德復興式建築的標誌。除了貴族之外,大多數維多利亞時代的人都因財務狀況有限而租賃房屋。佛羅倫斯·南丁格爾在克里米亞戰爭中的工作確立了現代護理實踐。愛德華時代始於 1901 年愛德華七世的統治,此前是維多利亞女王的去世。愛德華時代通常被認為於 1914 年第一次世界大戰爆發時結束。愛德華時代與美好年代重疊,那是歐洲和平與文化繁榮的時期。吉布森女孩由查爾斯·達納·吉布森創作,代表優雅、獨立和美麗。圖片帽,寬邊且華麗,是愛德華時代正式場合的時尚選擇。魚子醬是一種奢華的美味佳餚,在愛德華時代的精英晚餐中供應,反映了財富。維吉尼亞·吳爾夫是一位活躍於 20 世紀的現代主義作家,而不是維多利亞時代。愛德華巴洛克風格,受克里斯多福·雷恩的啟發,用於宏偉的公共建築。“婦女問題”的重點是婦女的選舉權、教育和社會角色。電視是在維多利亞時代結束後的 20 世紀發明的。麵包是一種普遍的主食,維多利亞時代英國的所有社會階層都食用它。1857 年的印度叛亂導致英國王室直接控制印度。瑪麗·杜瓦爾創作了艾利·斯洛珀,一個受歡迎的維多利亞時代漫畫人物。1863 年開通的倫敦都會鐵路是世界上第一條地下鐵路。1833 年的工廠法案限制了童工並改善了工廠條件。前拉斐爾派強調自然細節和鮮豔色彩,拒絕工業藝術。輪廓剪影肖像簡單且價格實惠,在 19 世紀很流行。加拿大是大英帝國的一部分,而不是像德國、俄羅斯和美國那樣的競爭對手。英國加入法國和俄羅斯的協約國,結束了光榮孤立。查爾斯·狄更斯的《遠大前程》探討了階級流動和社會不平等。愛德華時代的精英透過奢華的生活方式和盛大的活動來展示財富。霍亂爆發與惡劣的衛生條件有關,是維多利亞時代重要的健康危機。白城體育場舉辦了 1908 年夏季奧運會,這是愛德華時代的一項重大活動。憲章運動(1838-1857 年)主張工人階級的政治權利。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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維多利亞新手
踏入 1900 年代的迷人世界,參加這場關於維多利亞和愛德華時代的挑戰性測驗!橫跨維多利亞女王的變革統治(1837–1901 年)和優雅的愛德華時代(1901–1914 年),本次測驗將測試您在歷史、文化、文學、時尚和社會改革方面的知識。從工業進步到帝國野心,從嚴格的社會規範到開創性的發明,這 40 個問題涵蓋了 19 世紀和 20 世紀初英國的關鍵時刻和日常生活。您能駕馭這個充滿活力的時代的複雜性嗎?測試您的掌握程度,並發現您對這個進步、帝國和變革的時代的了解程度。如果您感到困惑,請不要擔心——每個問題都附帶解釋來啟發您!
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