成年後被判重罪是大多數美國警察部門取消成為警察資格的主要原因,因為這會引起對信任度和法律遵守的擔憂。不會手語或臥推力量有限並非自動取消資格,儘管需要體能。下班後適度飲酒如果不會影響工作表現,則不是障礙。大多數美國警察部門要求申請人是美國公民,以確保對其服務國家負有充分的法律責任。綠卡持有者或訪客通常不符合資格,不允許居住在鄰國——必須居住在美國境內或部門管轄範圍內。警員依法需要獲得搜查令才能進入住宅或商家進行證據搜查。警員「失控」並變得危險的情況也非常罕見。關於喜歡甜甜圈的頻率沒有統計數據,但警務人員花大量時間處理文書工作,因為所有事情都需要記錄和歸檔以供將來參考。有志成為警官的人必須通過心理評估以確保精神健康,並通過測謊測試以確保其背景的誠實性。不需要高級數學或語言測試,儘管地理知識有幫助,但這不是正式測試。心肺復甦術通常是訓練的一部分,但不是資格條件。警察候選人的體能測試通常包括1-2英里跑步和爬樓梯,以評估工作所需的耐力和敏捷性。極限壯舉,如250個引體向上或鐵人三項,不是標準要求,具體的舉重要求因人而異,但通常不會那麼高。與電視描繪相反,大多數警察在訓練場外,其整個職業生涯都沒有開過槍,因為他們優先考慮降級和非致命選項。對於絕大多數人來說,開槍並非每週或每天都會發生。巡邏警員主要駕車或步行巡邏指定區域,以遏制犯罪、回應報案並保持能見度。他們不是專門的隊伍,雖然他們處理犯罪後的狀況,但預防是關鍵。這個角色非常真實且重要。警徽佩戴在左側是為了避免妨礙慣用右手的警員拔槍。這是實用考量,並非像誓言提醒一樣具有象徵意義,也不是因為空間或權威的代表。有效的駕駛執照是警察的基本要求,因為駕駛對於巡邏和應變至關重要。搭檔不能替代,雖然訓練包括駕駛技能,但倒車障礙課程或延遲發照並非標準做法。根據美國法律,如果存在合理理由,車輛通常無需搜查令即可搜查,因為它們具有流動性。酒吧、垃圾場或洗手間等場所通常需要搜查令才能保護隱私權。許多部門允許男警官留短而整潔的鬍鬚,但為了安全原因,如口罩佩戴,通常禁止留全鬍。並非總是強制要求刮乾淨,但政策因機構而異。心臟病是警察死亡的主要原因,通常是由於壓力、輪班工作和生活方式因素。追捕和槍擊是風險,但不如健康問題常見,自殺率很高但不是首要原因。美國大多數警察部門要求候選人至少21歲,以確保成熟度和生活經驗。有些允許18歲的學員,但正式警官從21歲開始。不允許更年輕的年齡。美國有超過75萬名宣誓的警官,涵蓋地方、州和聯邦層級。這個數字反映了全國執法部門的規模,其中女性約佔14%。警察只有大約三分之一的時間用於執法;其餘時間用於社區服務、文書工作和維持秩序。這駁斥了持續行動的迷思。一個常見的迷思是警察必須在逮捕後立即宣讀米蘭達權利;實際上,他們只在進行審訊前才需要宣讀。這保護了權利,但並非每次逮捕都需要。大多數部門要求至少高中畢業或GED,有些部門偏好大學學分。更高的學位並非強制性,但有助於晉升。輪班工作確保全天候的社區保護,因為犯罪不會在晚上停止。這導致不規律的工作時間,影響警員的健康和家庭生活。在美國南部,早期警務源於1700年代的奴隸巡邏隊,旨在控制被奴役的人。這個歷史根源影響了當今的改革討論。德州遊騎兵(Texas Rangers)成立於1823年,是美國歷史最悠久的全州執法機構,最初成立是為了保護定居者。其他選項是虛構的或歷史不夠悠久,突顯了德州遊騎兵在美國警務史上的悠久歷史。美國有超過18,000個警察機構,從地方到聯邦,相較於其他國家,它是一個去中心化的體系。這種多樣性影響著培訓和政策。偵探專注於調查犯罪和收集證據,而巡邏警員則負責即時應對。這種專業化有助於解決案件。由於暴露於創傷,警員患PTSD的可能性是一般人群的2-4倍。支持計畫有所幫助,但工作的壓力是一個真正的挑戰。基本裝備包括用於逮捕的手銬、用於通訊的無線電和用於報告的筆記本。可能攜帶槍支或電擊槍,但必需品是實用的。波士頓於1838年根據英國模式建立了第一個有組織的警察部門。其他城市隨後也紛紛效仿,標誌著美國專業警務的開始。輪班通常從點名開始,進行簡報並檢查裝備以確保安全。這個例行程序為警員的巡邏或任務做好準備。女性約佔宣誓警員的14%,顯示出進步,但在執法部門的多樣性方面仍有空間。去警化是指警員因受到審查而避免採取有爭議的行動,這會影響社區安全。這是對公眾壓力的回應。巡邏涉及回應服務電話,透過在場預防問題,以及社區互動——而不是媒體上顯示的無休止追逐。瑪麗·歐文斯於1891年在芝加哥成為第一位,專注於婦女和兒童案件。這為女性進入警界鋪平了道路。美國國會警察保護美國國會大廈、國會議員和訪客,擁有超過2,300名警官,確保華盛頓特區的安全。大多數警察職位都要求公民身份,以符合為國家服務的宗旨。永久居民在某些情況下可能符合資格,但通常不符合。訓練是嚴格的,持續數月,包括體能、法律和情境模擬元素。認為訓練容易的迷思忽視了所涉及的準備工作。每年約有一百萬人經歷警察武力,其中黑人和拉丁裔不成比例,這突顯了警務中的公平問題。美國警務借鑒了羅伯特·皮爾爵士於1829年建立的倫敦都市警察,強調預防而非反應。不規律的輪班、加班和不可預測的事件會導致壓力,影響健康和家庭。諮詢有助於管理這種情況。事件確實發生,但確切數字波動;重點是問責制和培訓,以防止不必要的死亡。他們成立於1823年,是歷史最悠久的全州機構,從邊境保護演變為現代執法。電擊槍或電擊器提供非致命武力替代方案,用於在適當情況下制服而不會導致致命後果。只有大約1%要求學士學位,儘管許多人重視大學學歷;大多數人從高中教育加上學院培訓開始。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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警務人員在維護社區安全方面扮演著至關重要的角色,但他們的世界遠比我們在電影或新聞中看到的要廣闊得多。從他們接受嚴格的訓練成為警官,到他們在巡邏中面臨的日常挑戰,甚至美國執法部門的歷史根源,這個測驗深入探討了將神話與現實區分開的迷人事實。你知道美國第一個現代警察部隊於1838年在波士頓成立嗎?或者大多數警官花在文書工作和社區服務上的時間比高速追逐還要多?無論你是對居住規定、體能測試還是徽章為何佩戴在左側感到好奇,這個測驗將通過40道多項選擇題來測試你的知識。每道題都附有選項、正確答案和清晰的解釋,幫助你學習。你能走多遠?泡杯咖啡(甜甜圈可選),看看你是否準備好「服務與保護」你的分數!
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警務人員在維護社區安全方面扮演著至關重要的角色,但他們的世界遠比我們在電影或新聞中看到的要廣闊得多。從他們接受嚴格的訓練成為警官,到他們在巡邏中面臨的日常挑戰,甚至美國執法部門的歷史根源,這個測驗深入探討了將神話與現實區分開的迷人事實。你知道美國第一個現代警察部隊於1838年在波士頓成立嗎?或者大多數警官花在文書工作和社區服務上的時間比高速追逐還要多?無論你是對居住規定、體能測試還是徽章為何佩戴在左側感到好奇,這個測驗將通過40道多項選擇題來測試你的知識。每道題都附有選項、正確答案和清晰的解釋,幫助你學習。你能走多遠?泡杯咖啡(甜甜圈可選),看看你是否準備好「服務與保護」你的分數!








