牛是拉馬車的首選,因為它們的力量、耐用性和在稀疏牧場上生存的能力。馬速度更快但不太耐寒,騾子很固執,而母牛速度較慢且長途旅行的可靠性較低。先驅者依靠簡單、不易腐爛的食物作為早餐,如咖啡、培根和乾麵包。新鮮物品(如雞蛋或水果)很少見,而現代食品(如卡布奇諾或格蘭諾拉麥片)則無法獲得。晚上將木製輪子浸泡在水中會導致木材膨脹,從而固定鐵圈。沒有冰箱,火會加劇收縮,繩索也無濟於事。從四月開始,先驅者可以在冬天之前越過山脈,並避免春天的泥濘。其他季節有下雪、嚴寒或洪水的風險,使旅行變得危險。霍亂是死亡的主要原因,原因是水受到污染和迅速脫水。天花和流感是威脅,但霍亂的速度和致命性是無與倫比的。Covid-19 那時並不存在。拓荒者會攜帶培根、麵粉和米,因為它們的保存期限長。乳酪很少被攜帶,因為在沒有冷藏的情況下容易腐壞。疾病(如霍亂)和意外(如溺水或馬車事故)是造成死亡的主要原因。打鬥和飢餓較不常見,寒冷是次要問題。熱焦油用於密封和保護裂開的蹄子,促進癒合。膠水和OK繃不存在,螺絲會傷害動物。將牛奶懸掛在馬車下方,利用旅途的運動來被動地攪拌奶油,節省能量。手動攪拌或使用湯匙很費力,“Greg”不是解決方案。拓荒者攜帶咖啡研磨機、備用零件和荷蘭烤箱以滿足實際需求。床太笨重了;移民睡在睡袋或地上。由於時間和資源的限制,建造橋樑是不切實際的。填縫、抬高篷車或使用多個車隊是常見的過河方法。密蘇里州獨立城是俄勒岡小徑的主要起點。俄勒岡市是目的地,其他城鎮並非主要起點。移民平均每天行駛 15 英里,在速度與休息動物和在漫長旅程中節省能量之間取得平衡。奶油是一種常見的、可食用的替代品,可用於舒緩乾燥的嘴唇。橄欖油不太常見,車軸潤滑油有毒,而且沒有 Burt’s Bees。拓荒者早上 6 點開始,以最大限度地利用日光,並在下午 6 點停止紮營,以平衡旅行和休息。估計在 2,000 英里的路程中有 20,000 人死亡,平均每 50 碼就有一座墳墓,這條小徑也因此贏得了可怕的綽號。拓荒者將丟棄的物品稱為“leeverites”(來自“leave ’er right there”),反映了放棄財產所造成的情感損失。草原篷車輕巧、耐用,非常適合這條小徑。康尼斯托加馬車太重,驛站馬車用於載客,而小型馬車則不切實際。蛇河湍急的河水和深水使其過河變得危險,導致了許多事故。其他河流並非主要的小徑障礙。鹽醃通過防止腐敗來保存肉類。在沒有現代技術的情況下,冷凍、真空密封和罐裝是不可行的。乾燥的野牛糞便,或稱「碎片」,非常豐富,可用作無樹地區的燃料。 其他選項不可用或不切實際。內布拉斯加州的煙囪岩是一個重要的地標,標誌著進展。 其他地點不在路線上,或者當時不存在。帆布罩可以保護貨車免受灰塵、雨水和泥漿的侵害,同時保持通風。 其他方法不切實際或無效。貨車裝載了多達 2,500 磅的物資,以平衡機動性和容量。 較重的負載會使動物感到吃力。野牛踩踏事件可能會摧毀貨車並殺死旅行者。 熊、狼和蛇的威脅較少發生。開槍是一種響亮、清晰的求救信號。照明彈和電報無法使用,旗幟的效果較差。大多數移民在俄勒岡州尋找肥沃的土地進行農業耕作和定居。其他動機是次要的。威士忌被用來清潔傷口或安撫受害者,但效果不佳。現代治療方法,如抗生素或抗蛇毒血清,並不存在。先前旅行者留下的深深的車轍清楚地標記了小徑。地圖含糊不清,指南針很棘手,GPS 不存在。毛毯因其與美洲原住民的貿易價值而受到重視。槍支風險高,黃金稀有,香料不太實用。超載會拉傷貨車,經常導致車軸斷裂,阻礙行程。其他風險與重量的直接關聯較小。堅固的樹枝可以代替斷裂的貨車轅桿。焊接、膠帶和膠水不可用或不切實際。河流和溪流提供水源,但通常受到污染。水井很少,降雨不可靠,瓶裝水也不存在。將食物掛在布袋中可以使其離開地面並遠離昆蟲。現代的解決方案,如塑料或昆蟲噴霧劑,無法使用。水和草對人和動物至關重要。城鎮、混凝土和 Wi-Fi 無關緊要或不存在。透過丟棄物品來減輕貨車的重量,使穿越山脈更容易。滑輪、起重機和鋪路是不切實際的。拓荒者們透過說故事或在營火旁唱歌來娛樂自己。現代娛樂選項並不存在。含有天然止痛劑的柳樹皮茶被用於治療發燒。阿斯匹靈、盤尼西林和冰敷包都不可用。威拉米特河谷提供肥沃的土地以供宅基地,這是主要目標。其他目的地較不常見。舉辦有音樂的舞會可以提振精神。棋盤遊戲、戲劇和收音機在旅途中是不切實際或不存在的。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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NextNext QuizIncorrectCorrectGenerating your resultRetryOops, Quizday rookie! Don't worry, even the greatest quiz masters had to start somewhere. You may have stumbled this time, but every mistake is an opportunity to learn and grow. Keep on quizzing, Quizday newbie, and let your thirst for knowledge guide you towards greatness!Hooray for trying, Quizday explorer! You may not have aced the quiz this time, but you're like a brave adventurer trekking through uncharted territories. Keep exploring, Quizday fan, and let your inquisitive spirit be your guide to the riches of knowledge. Who knows what wonders await you on your next quiz quest?Great effort, Quizday adventurer! You're like a curious cat exploring the world of trivia with wide-eyed wonder. Keep on quizzing, Quizday fan, and let your enthusiasm for knowledge propel you towards success. Remember, even the most experienced quiz champions started somewhere. You're on your way to greatness!Hooray for taking the Quizday challenge! 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You've zipped through our trivia like a speedy kangaroo on a mission. Your smarts light up Quizday like a dazzling firework show! Keep hopping from one quiz to another, spreading your cleverness and inspiring us all with your know-how. You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontos雖然以下每個都是一個選項,但哪種動物更適合拉您的馬車?
俄勒岡小徑,從密蘇里州到俄勒岡州,綿延超過 2,000 英里,是 19 世紀中期數十萬先驅為了在西部尋找新生活而踏上的艱辛旅程。它被稱為「國家最長的墓地」,據估計奪走了 65,000 條生命——每十名旅行者中就有一人——原因是疾病、事故、惡劣天氣和飢餓。滿載物資的馬車在廣闊的草原、險惡的河流、酷熱的沙漠和高聳的山脈中嘎吱作響,以前所未有的方式考驗著人類的耐力。先驅者面臨霍亂爆發、車軸斷裂、敵對遭遇以及痢疾或蛇咬的持續威脅。然而,希望驅使他們前進:肥沃的土地、淘金熱和自由在等待著。這個測驗讓您沉浸在小徑的現實中——從打包必需品到應對危險。你能做出正確的選擇來生存嗎?測試您對歷史上史詩般的遷徙的了解,看看您是會到達俄勒岡州還是加入沿途的墳墓。
Pioneer Legend
俄勒岡小徑,從密蘇里州到俄勒岡州,綿延超過 2,000 英里,是 19 世紀中期數十萬先驅為了在西部尋找新生活而踏上的艱辛旅程。它被稱為「國家最長的墓地」,據估計奪走了 65,000 條生命——每十名旅行者中就有一人——原因是疾病、事故、惡劣天氣和飢餓。滿載物資的馬車在廣闊的草原、險惡的河流、酷熱的沙漠和高聳的山脈中嘎吱作響,以前所未有的方式考驗著人類的耐力。先驅者面臨霍亂爆發、車軸斷裂、敵對遭遇以及痢疾或蛇咬的持續威脅。然而,希望驅使他們前進:肥沃的土地、淘金熱和自由在等待著。這個測驗讓您沉浸在小徑的現實中——從打包必需品到應對危險。你能做出正確的選擇來生存嗎?測試您對歷史上史詩般的遷徙的了解,看看您是會到達俄勒岡州還是加入沿途的墳墓。