The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century, caused primarily by the bubonic plague bacterium Yersinia pestis, spread by fleas on rats, killing an estimated 25-30 million people.The Vikings, Norse seafarers from Scandinavia, established kingdoms in Norway during the Viking Age (roughly 793-1066 AD), influencing its culture, exploration, and early governance before unification under Harald Fairhair.The Glorious Revolution refers to the events of 1688–89 that resulted in the deposition of James II and the accession of his daughter Mary II and her husband, William III, Prince of Orange and stadholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands.The Wilhelm Gustloff was sunk by a Soviet submarine in 1945 during World War II, resulting in the loss of over 9,000 lives, mostly civilians and refugees, making it the deadliest single-ship sinking in history.Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of the German Empire, earned the nickname "Iron Chancellor" for his authoritarian style and "blood and iron" policies that unified Germany through wars and diplomacy in the 19th century.The Great Irish Famine, also known as the Potato Famine, occurred from 1845 to 1852, caused by potato blight and exacerbated by British policies, leading to over a million deaths and mass emigration.Socrates is regarded as the Father of Western Philosophy for his method of inquiry, the Socratic method, which emphasized questioning and dialogue to stimulate critical thinking in ancient Athens.The Byzantine Empire, the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, adopted Christianity as its official religion under Emperor Constantine, leading to the development of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.Rome served as the capital of the Roman Empire from its founding until the Western Roman Empire's collapse in 476 AD, symbolizing the center of power, law, and culture.William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, establishing Norman rule and influencing English language and feudal system.Joan of Arc, a French peasant girl, led French forces to victory against the English during the Hundred Years' War and was later canonized as a saint; she is famously called the "Maid of Orléans" for her role in lifting the siege of that city.The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) arose from English claims to the French throne after the death of Charles IV, leading to prolonged conflict over succession and territories.Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian polymath, created the Mona Lisa around 1503-1506, renowned for its enigmatic smile and exemplifying Renaissance humanism and artistic techniques.Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire was formally recognized in the Peace of Westphalia treaties in 1648, ending the Thirty Years' War and establishing the Swiss Confederation as a sovereign entity.The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 by King John under pressure from barons, establishing principles like limited monarchy and rule of law that influenced modern constitutions.Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese navigator, sailed around the Cape of Good Hope to reach India in 1498, opening direct trade routes and boosting Portugal's Age of Discovery.The Crusades (1095-1291) were military campaigns by European Christians to recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control, motivated by religion and papal calls.Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603, overseeing a golden age of arts, exploration, and defeat of the Spanish Armada, strengthening Protestantism.Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to a church door in 1517, criticizing Catholic Church practices like indulgences, sparking the Protestant Reformation across Europe.The French Revolution started in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy, rise of republicanism, and radical social changes.Johannes Gutenberg's movable-type printing press revolutionized information dissemination, enabling the spread of Renaissance ideas, books, and the Reformation.Suleiman the Magnificent expanded the Ottoman Empire to its peak, conquering much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa during his reign from 1520 to 1566.The Battle of Waterloo marked the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by coalition forces led by the Duke of Wellington and Gebhard von Blücher, ending the Napoleonic Wars.Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian nationalist, played a key role in the Risorgimento, leading volunteer forces to unify Italy in 1861 under King Victor Emmanuel II.Joseph Stalin led the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953, guiding it through World War II, including the Eastern Front battles and alliances with the Allies against Nazi Germany.World War I concluded with the Armistice of November 11, 1918, following the defeat of the Central Powers, leading to the Treaty of Versailles and redrawn European borders.The Berlin Wall, built in 1961 by East Germany, symbolized the Cold War division between communist East and capitalist West, falling in 1989 amid democratic revolutions.Winston Churchill served as Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945, inspiring Britain with speeches and leadership during the Blitz and Allied victories against the Axis powers.Before the Euro's introduction in 1999 (physical in 2002), European countries used their own currencies like the French Franc, German Mark, Italian Lira, and Spanish Peseta.The Peace of Westphalia treaties ended the Thirty Years' War, recognizing state sovereignty and religious tolerance, shaping modern international relations in Europe.Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, composed in 1824, includes "Ode to Joy," adopted as the European Union's anthem in 1972 to symbolize unity and freedom.Portugal claimed Brazil in 1500 under Pedro Álvares Cabral, establishing colonies that grew through sugar plantations and later independence in 1822.Latin was the official language of the Roman Empire, influencing law, literature, and modern Romance languages like Italian, French, and Spanish.King Charles I was tried and executed in 1649 after the English Civil War, leading to the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell and debates on monarchy's power.The European Union was created by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, evolving from earlier economic communities to promote integration, peace, and a single market.Cleopatra VII, the last Pharaoh of Egypt, allied with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, influencing Roman politics until her defeat by Octavian in 31 BC.The Enlightenment, or Age of Reason, promoted ideas of liberty, progress, and scientific inquiry by thinkers like Voltaire, Locke, and Rousseau, influencing revolutions.The Axis Powers formed in 1940 through the Tripartite Pact, opposing the Allies in World War II and pursuing expansionist policies across Europe and Asia.The ancient Olympic Games, starting in 776 BC, were held in Olympia, Greece, every four years to honor Zeus, featuring athletic competitions among city-states.Margaret Thatcher served as UK Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, known as the "Iron Lady" for her conservative policies, economic reforms, and Falklands War leadership.You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 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Keep up the great work and keep testing your knowledge with Quizday - the ultimate entertainment quiz destination. We can't wait to see what you'll achieve next!Cheers to you, valiant Quizday knight! Your quest for knowledge is like a noble warrior on an epic journey through the realms of wisdom. As you continue to vanquish the challenges of trivia, your intellectual armor will gleam ever brighter, inspiring awe in all who bear witness. Forge onward, champion!You're a true Quizday superstar! Your addiction to quizzes has paid off, and you've shown that you're a force to be reckoned with on our site. Keep up the great work and keep testing your knowledge with Quizday - the ultimate entertainment quiz destination. We can't wait to see what you'll achieve next!Great job, Quizday enthusiast! You're crushing the quizzes like a champion weightlifter lifting heavy weights. Your mental agility and impressive knowledge have impressed us like a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 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You've zipped through our trivia like a speedy kangaroo on a mission. Your smarts light up Quizday like a dazzling firework show! Keep hopping from one quiz to another, spreading your cleverness and inspiring us all with your know-how. You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontosEuropean history spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans to the modern era of the European Union. It includes pivotal events such as the fall of the Roman Empire, the Renaissance that sparked artistic and scientific revolutions, and the Age of Exploration that connected continents. The Middle Ages brought feudalism, crusades, and the Black Death, while the Enlightenment challenged absolute monarchies and inspired revolutions like the French and Industrial ones. The 19th century saw nationalism rise, leading to unifications in Italy and Germany. The 20th century was marked by two devastating world wars, the Holocaust, the Cold War division between East and West, and eventual reunification after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989. Today, Europe grapples with integration, migration, and global challenges. This quiz tests your knowledge of key figures, events, and timelines in European history, helping you appreciate how past events shape the present. With 40 multiple-choice questions, it's designed for learners of all levels to explore this rich tapestry.
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European history spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans to the modern era of the European Union. It includes pivotal events such as the fall of the Roman Empire, the Renaissance that sparked artistic and scientific revolutions, and the Age of Exploration that connected continents. The Middle Ages brought feudalism, crusades, and the Black Death, while the Enlightenment challenged absolute monarchies and inspired revolutions like the French and Industrial ones. The 19th century saw nationalism rise, leading to unifications in Italy and Germany. The 20th century was marked by two devastating world wars, the Holocaust, the Cold War division between East and West, and eventual reunification after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989. Today, Europe grapples with integration, migration, and global challenges. This quiz tests your knowledge of key figures, events, and timelines in European history, helping you appreciate how past events shape the present. With 40 multiple-choice questions, it's designed for learners of all levels to explore this rich tapestry.








