De l'ijsberg néerlandais - “ijs” signifiant glace, “berg” signifiant colline.Il est probablement passé de l'arabe au latin médiéval puis au vieux français avant d'arriver en anglais.Une abréviation de “pianoforte” — Italien pour “doux-fort.”Probablement dérivé du mot vieux norrois leggr.Emprunté au russe belukha — logique puisque la baleine vit dans les eaux arctiques.L'anglais l'a emprunté au français, qui l'a emprunté au grec akrobatos (“marcher sur la pointe des pieds”).Du latin similis, signifiant “comme.”Probablement du français ballon (“grande balle”), bien que l'influence italienne soit possible.Emprunté à une langue algonquienne, ce qui est logique puisque les élans sont originaires d'Amérique du Nord.En allemand, le mot est Hamster — emprunté directement à l'anglais.Du mot tchèque robota, qui signifie « travail forcé » ou « corvée », introduit dans une pièce de théâtre de 1920 par Karel Čapek.De l'arabe al-kuḥl, qui signifie à l'origine « poudre » ou « essence », puis étendu aux spiritueux.Littéralement « jardin d’enfants » en allemand — un concept d’éducation précoce développé là-bas.Du swahili safari qui signifie « voyage », en fin de compte de l'arabe safar (voyage).De Nahuatl tomatl, introduit en anglais par l’intermédiaire d’explorateurs espagnols.De Nahuatl xocolatl, qui signifie « eau amère », par l'intermédiaire de l'espagnol en anglais.De l'espagnol huracán, emprunté à la langue indigène Taïno.De Hokkien kê-tsiap, une sauce de poisson fermentée, adaptée par les commerçants anglais.Du sanskrit yoga, signifiant « union » ou « discipline ».De l’hindi/ourdou pae-jama (vêtement pour les jambes), adopté en anglais pendant l’Inde coloniale.De l’espagnol cigarro, qui vient du mot maya sikar (fumer des feuilles de tabac roulées).Du français ballet, qui vient de l’italien balletto, un diminutif de ballo (danse).Du vieux norrois skyrta, signifiant « chemise » — un proche parent du mot « shirt » en anglais.Du persan bāzār, signifiant « marché », qui s’est répandu par l’arabe, le turc, puis en anglais.Du vieux français kindler, signifiant mettre le feu.Du persan shāh māt (« le roi est impuissant »), transporté en arabe sous le nom de shāh māt, puis en latin médiéval et en ancien français avant d’arriver dans la terminologie anglaise des échecs.Du grec kithara, via l’arabe qītār et l’espagnol guitarra jusqu’à l’anglais.Du japonais tsu (port) et nami (vague).Du sanskrit avatāra, signifiant « descente », se référant à l'incarnation d'une divinité.Du wolof banana, introduit dans les langues européennes par les commerçants portugais.Du sanskrit śarkarā via l'arabe sukkar et le vieux français sucre.De l'arabe ṣifr (« vide »), qui est devenu zephirum en latin médiéval, puis « zero » en anglais.De l'arabe qahwa, via le turc kahve et l'italien caffè en anglais.De l'arabe ṣuffa, signifiant un banc surélevé ou une plateforme pour s'asseoir.Du japonais ori (« pliage ») et kami (« papier »), se référant à l'art traditionnel du pliage de papier.Du grec typhon (tempête) et du chinois tai fung (grand vent), fusionnant par le commerce et la navigation.Du sanskrit nāraṅga, via le persan, l'arabe et le vieux français en anglais.De l'arabe makhzan (« entrepôt »), qui est devenu le français magasin, puis l'anglais.Du taíno tabako, introduit en espagnol, puis en anglais, par le commerce colonial.Du grec horizōn kyklos (« cercle limitant »), passé en latin puis en anglais.You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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L'anglais peut sembler être fait uniquement de mots anglais... mais c'est en réalité un patchwork d'emprunts à des dizaines de langues. Des icebergs néerlandais aux acrobates grecs, ce quiz testera si vous pouvez retracer certains mots très familiers à leurs racines surprenantes.